本篇文章给大家带来的内容是关于laravel api跨域访问的实现步骤，有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对你有所帮助。
服务器A请求服务器B的接口，那么一般会出现跨域问题。
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://api.console.vms3.com/api/user. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8080' istherefore not allowed access.
意思就是服务器响应不允许跨域访问.
那我们就需要让服务器支持跨域访问, 也就是在响应头部中添加
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *'
第一步: 创建中间件
创建 `app/Http/Middleware/AccessControlAllowOrigin.php` middleware 把 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *' 写入头部.app/Http/Middleware/AccessControlAllowOrigin.php<?phpnamespace App\Http\Middleware;use Closure;use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;class AccessControlAllowOrigin{ /** * * Handle an incoming request. * * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request * @param \Closure $next * @return mixed */ public function handle($request, Closure $next) { header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *'); header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true"); header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: *"); header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type,Access-Token"); header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers: *"); return $next($request); }}
第二步: 注册路由
注册这个 middleware 到 kernel 中.
分别在 protected $middleware 数组中和 protected $routeMiddleware 数组中
添加我们刚才创建的那个文件class名, 使用 cors 这个别名.
第三步: 设置中间件保护接口
然后在设置它保护 api , 就是$middlewareGroups['api'] 的数组中添加它的别名, 本文中是 'cors'app/Http/Kernel.php
[ \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class, \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class, \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class, // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class, \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class, \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class, \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class, ], 'api' => [ 'throttle:60,1', 'bindings', 'cors' ], ]; /** * The application's route middleware. * * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used inpidually. * * @var array */ protected $routeMiddleware = [ 'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class, 'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class, 'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class, 'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class, 'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class, 'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class, 'cors' => \App\Http\Middleware\AccessControlAllowOrigin::class, ];}
第四步：在路由中添加路由
Route::middleware('cors')->group(function () { //});
以上就是Laravel API跨域访问的实现步骤的详细内容，更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章！
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