如何使用Python脚本在Linux中实现邮件发送与接收

import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextdef send_email():    # 发送方的邮箱地址和授权码    sender_email = "your_email@gmail.com"    sender_password = "your_password"        # 接收方的邮箱地址    receiver_email = "recipient_email@gmail.com"        # 邮件主题和内容    subject = "Hello from Python Script"    body = "This is a test email sent from a Python script."        # 创建邮件对象    message = MIMEText(body, "plain")    message["Subject"] = subject    message["From"] = sender_email    message["To"] = receiver_email        # 发送邮件    try:        server = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)        server.starttls()        server.login(sender_email, sender_password)        server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string())        print("Email sent successfully")    except Exception as e:        print("Failed to send email. Error:", str(e))    finally:        server.quit()send_email()

import imaplibdef receive_email():    # 接收方的邮箱地址和授权码    email_address = "recipient_email@gmail.com"    email_password = "your_password"        try:        # 连接到IMAP服务器        mailbox = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com")        mailbox.login(email_address, email_password)                # 选择邮箱        mailbox.select("INBOX")                # 搜索并获取最新的邮件        result, data = mailbox.search(None, "ALL")        latest_email_id = data[0].split()[-1]        result, data = mailbox.fetch(latest_email_id, "(RFC822)")                # 解析邮件内容        email_text = data[0][1].decode("utf-8")        print("Received email:", email_text)    except Exception as e:        print("Failed to receive email. Error:", str(e))    finally:        mailbox.close()        mailbox.logout()receive_email()