运行HTML文件最直接的方式是通过浏览器打开，其核心结构由DOCTYPE声明、html根元素、head元信息区和body内容区组成，1.首先确保文件以.html为扩展名；2.使用浏览器双击打开或拖入窗口；3.检查head中的metacharset设置以防乱码；4.利用VS pre Live Server或Python内置服务器实现热重载和本地预览；5.通过浏览器开发者工具调试DOM、网络请求及JavaScript问题，从而高效开发与排查错误。
一个HTML文档的核心是其结构，由一系列标签（元素）构成，这些标签定义了网页内容的骨架和语义。要运行HTML文件，最直接也最常用的方式就是通过任何现代网页浏览器打开它，浏览器会解析代码并将其渲染成可视化的网页。这听起来可能很简单，但其中蕴含着Web最基础的交互逻辑。
解决方案
一个HTML文件，从最基础的层面看，就像是一份特殊的文本文件，它用特定的标记语言（HTML）来告诉浏览器如何展示内容。它的基本组成通常包括文档类型声明、HTML根元素、头部信息和主体内容。
首先，你会看到一个
声明，这并不是一个HTML标签，而是告诉浏览器这文档遵循HTML5标准。接着，所有的内容都包裹在
标签里，它是整个网页的根元素。在这个根元素内部，又分成了两个主要部分：
和
立即学习“前端免费学习笔记（深入）”；
。
部分就像是网页的“大脑”或者“元数据区”。这里面的内容通常不会直接显示在用户的浏览器窗口里，但它提供了关于网页的重要信息，比如网页的标题（
</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>标签，显示在浏览器标签页上）、字符编码（</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>，这很重要，避免乱码）、样式表链接（</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>）和脚本文件（</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>）等等。我个人觉得，这个部分经常被初学者忽视，但它对网页的表现和SEO至关重要。</p> <p>而</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>部分，则是网页的“身体”，所有你看得到、摸得着的内容——文字、图片、视频、链接、按钮——都放在这里。从标题到段落，从列表到表格，从表单到多媒体，都是通过各种HTML标签来组织的。</p> <p><noscript><img decoding="async" class="imgauto" src="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394826747014.png" alt="HTML文档的基本组成是什么？如何运行HTML文件？ - 创想鸟"></noscript><img decoding="async" class="imgauto j-lazy" src="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394826747014.png" alt="HTML文档的基本组成是什么？如何运行HTML文件？ - 创想鸟"></p> <p>至于如何运行HTML文件，这其实很简单，但又有些值得深思的细节。最直接的方法就是找到你保存的</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">.html</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>文件，然后双击它。你的<span class="wpcom_tag_link"><a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/tag/caozuoxitong" title="操作系统" target="_blank">操作系统</a></span>通常会默认用一个网页浏览器（比如Chrome、Firefox、Edge或Safari）来打开它。浏览器会读取这个文件，然后按照HTML的规则把它“画”出来。</p> <p>你也可以右键点击文件，选择“打开方式”，然后手动选择你想要使用的浏览器。或者，更Geek一点的做法是，打开你喜欢的浏览器，然后把HTML文件直接拖拽到浏览器窗口里。浏览器一样会解析并显示它。</p> <p>在我看来，这种“所见即所得”的运行方式，是HTML学习曲线如此平缓的重要原因之一。你不需要编译，不需要复杂的环境配置，写完代码，保存，然后就能看到效果，这种即时反馈对于学习和调试来说简直是福音。</p> <h3>HTML文档的骨架：核心标签与它们扮演的角色</h3> <p>当我们谈论HTML文档的骨架，实际上是在描述其层次结构和构成元素。我常常觉得，这就像是在搭建一个乐高模型，每一个小块都有其特定的形状和功能，它们组合在一起才能形成最终的结构。</p> <p>最外层的自然是</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>声明，它就像是给浏览器的一张说明书，告诉它“嘿，伙计，这是HTML5文档，请用最新的标准来解析它”。少了它，浏览器可能会进入“怪异模式”，导致一些布局问题，这在以前的老项目中特别常见，让人头疼。</p> <p>紧接着，</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>标签包裹了所有内容，它是整个文档的根。想象一下，你所有的网页内容都装在一个大箱子里，这个</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>就是那个箱子。</p> <p>然后是</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>，这是个非常关键但又常常被“忽略”的部分。这里面不直接展示内容，但却承载了网页的“元信息”：</p> <ul> <li> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><title></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>：这个标签定义了浏览器标签页上显示的文本，也是搜索引擎抓取时重要的信息源。一个好的标题能瞬间抓住用户的注意力。</p> <li> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>：这是一个非常多功能的标签，用来提供各种元数据。比如</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>是指定字符编码，防止<span class="wpcom_tag_link"><a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/tag/zhongwenluanma" title="中文乱码" target="_blank">中文乱码</a></span>的救星；</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>则是响应式设计的基石，告诉浏览器如何根据设备宽度调整显示。</p> <li> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>：通常用来链接外部的CSS样式表（</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">rel="stylesheet"</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>），或者图标（</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">rel="icon"</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>）。没有它，你的网页可能就只是一堆纯文本，毫无美感可言。</p> <li> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>：用来引入JavaScript代码，让网页动起来。你可以直接把JS代码写在里面，也可以通过</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">src</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>属性引入外部JS文件。</p> <p>最后，也是最直观的部分，是</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>。这里面包含了所有用户可见的内容。从结构性的标签到内容性的标签，应有尽有：</p> <ul> <li>标题标签： <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><h1></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>到</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><h6></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>，定义了不同级别的标题，</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><h1></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>通常是页面最重要的标题。</p> <li>段落标签： <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><p></pre><div class="contentsignin"></div></div><p>，用于普通文本段落。</p> <li>链接标签： <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><a></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>，创建超链接，这是Web互联互通的核心。</p> <li>图像标签： <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">@@##@@</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>，用于嵌入图片，注意</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">src</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>和</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">alt</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>属性的重要性。</p> <li>列表标签： <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><ul></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>（无序列表）和</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><ol></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>（有序列表），以及</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><li></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>（列表项）。</p> <li>容器标签： <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><div></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>和</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><span></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>。</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><div></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>是块级元素，常用于布局；</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><span></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>是行内元素，常用于对文本的局部样式化。</p> <li>语义化标签：HTML5引入了许多语义化标签，如 <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><header></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>、</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><nav></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>、</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><main></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>、</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><article></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>、</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><section></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>、</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><aside></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>、</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><footer></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>。它们虽然在视觉上可能与</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><div></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>无异，但它们向浏览器和开发者清晰地表达了内容的含义，这对于可访问性和SEO都非常有益。我个人认为，合理使用这些语义化标签是写出高质量HTML代码的关键一步。</p> <h3>为什么我的HTML文件看起来像纯文本？运行前的常见误区与检查</h3> <p>我遇到过不少初学者，包括我自己刚开始的时候，写完HTML文件，双击打开，结果浏览器里显示的是一堆代码，或者干脆一片空白。这确实挺让人沮丧的。通常，这并不是什么大问题，往往是一些小细节出了差错。</p> <p>最常见的“罪魁祸首”就是文件扩展名。你可能保存成了</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">index.txt</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>而不是</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">index.html</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>。操作系统默认会把</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">.txt</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>文件用文本编辑器打开，自然你就看到了原始代码。确保你的文件名是以</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">.html</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>或</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">.htm</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>结尾的。在Windows上，如果你看不到文件扩展名，那可能是因为“隐藏已知文件类型的扩展名”选项被勾选了，你需要在文件夹选项里把它取消掉。</p> <p>另一个经常出现的问题是字符编码。如果你在</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>里没有设置</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>，或者你的文件保存时使用的编码和浏览器解析时预期的编码不一致，那么中文内容就很容易变成乱码，显示成一堆“&”或者方框。我个人习惯从一开始就养成好习惯，所有HTML文件都用UTF-8编码保存，并且在</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>里明确声明。这能省去很多不必要的麻烦。</p> <p>还有一种情况，是你可能在代码中犯了一些低级错误，比如标签没有闭合，或者属性名写错了。虽然HTML浏览器对错误容忍度很高，大部分时候即使有错也能渲染出来，但有时候一些关键的语法错误，比如</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"></pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>标签没闭合，可能会导致整个页面结构混乱，甚至不显示内容。这时候，我的建议是打开浏览器的开发者工具（通常按F12），查看“控制台”和“元素”面板。控制台会报告JavaScript错误，而“元素”面板则能让你看到浏览器实际解析出来的DOM结构，对比你的源代码，通常能很快发现问题。</p> <p>此外，路径问题也时常困扰新手。比如你的图片或CSS文件没有显示，很可能是</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">src</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>或</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">href</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>属性中的路径写错了。相对路径和绝对路径的理解和使用是关键。一个常见的错误是，你的HTML文件和引用的资源文件不在同一个目录下，或者路径没有正确地指向它们。检查一下文件结构，确保路径是正确的，这往往能解决很多资源加载失败的问题。</p> <h3>不仅仅是双击：更高效的HTML文件调试与预览方法</h3> <p>虽然双击打开HTML文件很方便，但对于开发和调试而言，它有明显的局限性。比如，涉及到异步请求（AJAX）、跨域问题，或者需要模拟服务器环境时，直接打开本地文件就显得力不从心了。这时候，我们需要一些更专业的工具和方法。</p> <p>我个人最推荐的是使用<strong>VS pre的Live Server扩展</strong>。这几乎是我每次进行Web开发时的标配。安装这个扩展后，你可以在VS pre里右键点击HTML文件，选择“Open with LiveServer”，它就会启动一个本地的Web服务器，并在浏览器中打开你的页面。最棒的是，当你修改并保存HTML、CSS或JavaScript文件时，浏览器会自动刷新，实时显示你的改动。这种即时反馈的体验，极大地提高了开发效率，比手动刷新浏览器快了不止一点点。</p> <p>另一个不可或缺的工具是<strong>浏览器的开发者工具</strong>。无论是Chrome、Firefox还是Edge，它们都内置了强大的开发者工具（通常按F12键打开）。</p> <ul> <li><strong>元素（Elements）面板</strong>：它会显示浏览器解析后的DOM（文档对象模型）结构，你可以实时查看、修改HTML和CSS，并立即看到效果。这对于调试布局和样式问题非常有用。我经常在这里调整CSS属性，直到满意为止，然后再把修改复制回我的代码编辑器。 <li><strong>控制台（Console）面板</strong>：这里会显示JavaScript的错误、警告和你在JS代码中打印的日志信息。对于调试JS逻辑和数据流至关重要。 <li><strong>网络（Network）面板</strong>：它能显示页面加载过程中所有资源的请求情况，包括它们的加载时间、状态码、大小等。如果你发现图片或CSS没有加载出来，这里通常能告诉你是不是404错误，或者加载速度太慢。 <li><strong>源代码（Sources）面板</strong>：你可以在这里设置断点，单步调试JavaScript代码，这对于复杂的JS逻辑调试是必不可少的。 <p>对于更复杂的场景，比如需要后端API支持，或者模拟生产环境，你可能需要搭建一个<strong>本地Web服务器</strong>。</p> <ul> <li><strong>Python的 <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">http.server</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>模块</strong>：如果你安装了Python，可以在你的项目目录下打开命令行，运行</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">python -mhttp.server</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>（Python 3）或</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">python -m SimpleHTTPServer</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>（Python2）。这会快速启动一个简单的HTTP服务器，通常在</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">http://localhost:8000</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>端口。这对于快速测试一些静态文件或者简单的AJAX请求非常方便。</p> <li><strong>Node.js的 <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">http-server</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>包</strong>：如果你是Node.js开发者，可以全局安装</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">npm install -ghttp-server</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>，然后在项目目录下运行</p> <div class="code" style="position:relative;padding:0px;margin:0px"> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">http-server</pre> <div class="contentsignin"></div> </div> <p>。它提供了更多配置选项，功能也更强大。</p> <p>这些方法不仅能让你更高效地预览和调试HTML文件，还能帮助你理解Web开发中服务器-客户端交互的基本原理。从双击到使用这些工具，其实是一个开发者从简单浏览到深入理解Web工作方式的必经之路。</p> <p><noscript><img alt="HTML文档的基本组成是什么？如何运行HTML文件？"></noscript><img alt="HTML文档的基本组成是什么？如何运行HTML文件？"></p> 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data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395099421346.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395099549135.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395099421346.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395099541356.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>不推荐直接使用u标签加下划线，因为它在html5中已被赋予语义化用途，表示拼写错误或专有名词等非文本注释，而非视觉样式；2. 推荐使用css的text-decoration属性来实现下划线效果，可灵活控制颜色、样式、粗细和动画；3. 若需自定义下划线外观或交互效果，应通过css伪元素或背景渐变实现，…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569654.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569650.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> HTML文件的结构解析是什么？如何修改HTML文档？ </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569650.html" title="HTML文件的结构解析是什么？如何修改HTML文档？" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395115293701.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395115244839.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395115293701.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395115317421.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>浏览器通过解析html文件构建dom树，将字节流解码为字符，进行词法分析生成tokens，再通过语法分析组织成树状结构；2. 同时构建cssom树，两者合并为渲染树，经过布局和绘制最终呈现页面；3. 修改html的方式包括文本编辑、javascript操作dom、服务器端渲染（ssr）或静态站点生成…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569650.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569645.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> 如何用HTML制作一个简单的模态框？ 弹窗效果实现 </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569645.html" title="如何用HTML制作一个简单的模态框？ 弹窗效果实现" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395120762880.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395120793284.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395120883270.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395120836145.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>要制作一个简单且响应式、无障碍的html模态框，核心是结合html结构、css样式与javascript交互，并考虑移动端适配与可访问性。1. html构建包含遮罩层和内容容器的结构，设置aria-hidden属性管理可访问状态；2. css使用flex布局居中模态框，通过max-width、max…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569645.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569640.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> 怎样在HTML中插入一个邮箱链接？ 邮件链接创建方法 </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569640.html" title="怎样在HTML中插入一个邮箱链接？ 邮件链接创建方法" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395132110052.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395132270732.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395132289485.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395132258708.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>使用标签的href属性设置为mailto:邮箱地址即可创建邮箱链接；2. 添加?subject=主题可预设邮件主题；3. 使用&amp;amp;amp;body=内容可预设邮件正文，特殊字符建议进行url编码；4. 通过&amp;amp;amp;cc=邮箱和&…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569640.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569635.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> rel属性的用途是什么？链接关系怎么定义？ </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569635.html" title="rel属性的用途是什么？链接关系怎么定义？" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395138168073.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395138253727.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395138286747.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395138215232.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>rel属性用于定义当前文档与链接资源之间的关系，对seo和用户体验至关重要；1. rel=”stylesheet”用于引入css文件，确保页面样式正确加载；2. rel=”icon”指定网站图标，提升品牌识别；3. rel=”canonic…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569635.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569630.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> HTML文档如何工作？如何编辑HTML格式文件？ </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569630.html" title="HTML文档如何工作？如何编辑HTML格式文件？" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395144472450.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395144522092.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395144540398.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395144572771.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>浏览器解析和渲染html的过程包括：1. 解析html构建dom树；2. 结合css构建渲染树；3. 布局计算元素位置；4. 绘制像素到屏幕。编辑html可使用记事本、vs code、sublime text等文本或代码编辑器，其中vs code因语法高亮、自动补全和插件生态成为主流选择。标准htm…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i 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j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395150267135.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395150283271.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395150214487.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175395150396435.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>标签是 html 中为表格提供语义化标题的专用元素，必须作为 的第一个子元素以确保正确的语义解析；2. 与普通标题如 不同， 与表格具有强制性的结构关联，能被屏幕阅读器优先识别并朗读，帮助用户快速理解表格内容；3. 可通过 css 对 设置样式，包括使用 caption-side 属性控制其显示在表…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569625.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569621.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> 如何用HTML制作一个简单的侧边栏？ 侧边栏布局方案 </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569621.html" title="如何用HTML制作一个简单的侧边栏？ 侧边栏布局方案" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393008536101.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393008596470.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393008584853.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393008536101.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>侧边栏可通过html结构与css样式实现，首先使用aside和main标签划分结构，再通过float或position:fixed实现布局与固定定位，结合媒体查询实现响应式设计，具体步骤为：1. 创建包含container、sidebar和main-content的html结构；2. 使用css设置…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569621.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span 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url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393410564545.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393410550350.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393410587989.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>调整html表格宽度的核心是使用width属性和css样式；2. 可通过html的width属性快速设置，但不推荐；3. 推荐使用css（内联、内部或外部样式表）控制宽度，实现样式与内容分离；4. 可单独设置单元格宽度，但需注意总和超出问题；5. 使用table-layout: fixed可精确控制…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569616.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569611.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> tabindex属性的作用是什么？键盘导航怎么控制？ </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569611.html" title="tabindex属性的作用是什么？键盘导航怎么控制？" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393464487193.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393464524036.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393464556055.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393464543000.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>tabindex 属性的核心作用是控制元素的键盘聚焦行为和导航顺序。1. tabindex=”-1″ 使元素可通过 javascript 聚焦但不参与 tab 导航，适用于临时引导焦点的场景；2. tabindex=”0″ 使元素按 dom 自然顺序参…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569611.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569606.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> 如何用HTML制作一个简单的画廊？ 图片画廊布局方案 </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569606.html" title="如何用HTML制作一个简单的画廊？ 图片画廊布局方案" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393548670418.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393548656749.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://via.placeholder.com/300x200?text=Image+1"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://via.placeholder.com/300x200?text=Image+2"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>要优化图片画廊在不同设备上的显示效果，核心是实现响应式设计和提升加载性能。1. 使用css的max-width: 100%和height: auto确保图片弹性缩放，结合object-fit: cover或contain统一图片显示效果；2. 通过css媒体查询动态调整布局，如大屏三列、中屏两列、小…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" 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j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393812226202.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393812327641.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393812377350.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393812366144.png"></i></span> </a> <div 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title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569591.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> HTML文件的后缀名是什么？ 常见HTML文件扩展名全解析 </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569591.html" title="HTML文件的后缀名是什么？ 常见HTML文件扩展名全解析" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393896419547.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393896443625.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393896584982.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175393896584058.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>.html和.htm在功能上无区别，均能被浏览器正确解析；1. 区别源于历史原因：早期操作系统限制后缀名为三字符，故用.htm，后随着系统发展，.html成为更常用标准；2. 现代推荐使用.html，因其更符合现代规范且更普遍；3. html文件基本结构包括、、 、、和等标签；4. 可使用记事本、v…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569591.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569586.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> 如何用记事本编写HTML代码？ 记事本编写HTML的详细步骤 </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569586.html" title="如何用记事本编写HTML代码？ 记事本编写HTML的详细步骤" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394028625059.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394028710030.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394028728985.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394028710420.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>是的，记事本可以用来编写html代码，但需注意保存格式和编码。1. 打开记事本并输入html代码；2. 保存时文件名以.html或.htm结尾；3. 保存类型选择“所有文件(.)”，避免保存为.txt；4. 编码选择utf-8；5. 保存后双击文件在浏览器中查看。若出现乱码，应确保文件以utf-8编…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569586.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569581.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> draggable属性的用途是什么？元素如何设置为可拖动？ </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569581.html" title="draggable属性的用途是什么？元素如何设置为可拖动？" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394040575607.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394040514952.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394040682643.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394040655245.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>要让html元素可拖动，需设置draggable=”true”并用javascript处理拖放事件。1. 在dragstart中通过event.datatransfer.setdata()设置传输数据，并可调整拖动源样式；2. 在dragover中必须调用event.prev…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569581.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569576.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> HTML中的表格边框怎么设置？ 表格边框样式调整技巧 </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569576.html" title="HTML中的表格边框怎么设置？ 表格边框样式调整技巧" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394076524014.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394076524014.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394076582017.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394076585994.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>要实现html表格的单线边框效果，必须使用css的border-collapse: collapse属性；1. 为table、th、td元素设置border样式，如border: 1px solid #ccc；2. 在table元素上应用border-collapse: collapse，使相邻边框…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/news-2" target="_blank">好文分享</a> <div class="item-meta-right"> <span class="item-meta-li views" title="阅读数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-eye"></use></svg></i>0</span><a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569576.html#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item3"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569571.html" target="_blank" rel="bookmark"> 如何理解HTML文件？用什么工具打开HTML格式？ </a> </h3> <a class="item-images" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/p/1569571.html" title="如何理解HTML文件？用什么工具打开HTML格式？" target="_blank"> <span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394250731800.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394250722192.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394250778558.png"></i></span><span><i class="item-images-el j-lazy" style="background-image: url('https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png');" data-original="https://cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/12/175394250818601.png"></i></span> </a> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>要打开html文件，最直接的方法是使用网页浏览器或文本编辑器。1. 用浏览器打开可直接查看网页渲染效果，双击文件或拖入浏览器即可；2. 用文本编辑器（如记事本、vs code等）可查看和编辑源代码，适合开发者；3. html通过标签定义内容结构，实现语义化和结构化，是网页的基础；4. 选择工具时，初…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <div class="item-meta-li author"> <a data-user="3" target="_blank" href="https://www.chuangxiangniao.com/user/3" class="avatar j-user-card"> <img alt='程序猿的头像' src='//cdn.chuangxiangniao.com/www/2025/10/2025102208472691.jpg' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' /> <span>程序猿</span> </a> </div> <span class="item-meta-li date">2025年12月22日</span> <span class="item-meta-li dot">•</span> <a class="item-meta-li" 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