CentOS如何编译安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP

一、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件# firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall# manual customization of this file is not recommended.*filter:input accept [0:0]:forward accept [0:0]:output accept [0:0]-a input -m state --state established,related -j accept-a input -p icmp -j accept-a input -i lo -j accept-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j accept-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j accept-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedcommit:wq! #保存退出

service iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

二、关闭selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config#selinux=enforcing #注释掉#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉selinux=disabled #增加:wq! #保存退出setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

四、下载软件包

1、下载nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

2、下载mysql

http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz

3、下载php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

4、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）

http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz

5、下载openssl（nginx扩展）

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz

6、下载zlib（nginx扩展）

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7、下载cmake（mysql编译工具）

http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

8、下载libmcrypt（php扩展）

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下载yasm（php扩展）

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib（php扩展）

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下载gd库安装包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

12、libvpx（gd库需要）

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13、tiff（gd库需要）

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz

14、libpng（gd库需要）

https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng16/1.6.25/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz

15、freetype（gd库需要）

http://ftp.twaren.net/unix/nongnu/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc（gd库需要）

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

以上软件包上传到/usr/local/src目录

五、安装编译工具

yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libx* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel

安装篇

一、安装mysql

1、安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.6.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安装mysql

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建mysql数据库存放目录

chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置mysql数据库目录权限

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建mysql安装目录

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz #解压

cd mysql-5.5.52

cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dsysconfdir=/etc #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）

vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加

datadir = /data/mysql #添加mysql数据库路径

:wq! #保存退出

./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql程序安装路径

datadir=/data/mysql #mysql数据库存放目录

:wq! #保存退出

service mysqld start #启动

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #保存退出

source /etc/profile #使配置立即生效

下面是把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认位置，这样在编译类似php等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码，根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password “123456” #或者直接修改密码

到此，mysql安装完成！

二、安装nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.39

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.2j

./config –prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.2

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –without-http_memcached_module –user=www –group=www –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j –with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39

注意：–with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j –with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \# proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# check that networking is up.[ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; thenuseradd -m -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $valuefifidone}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_fileretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval}stop() {echo -n $"stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -quitretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval}restart() {#configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start}reload() {#configtest || return $?echo -n $"reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -hupretval=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2esac

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址，会看到下面的界面，说明nginx安装成功。

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三、安装php

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libvpx –enable-shared –enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.6

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/tiff –enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.25

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng –enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.7

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype –enable-shared

make

make install

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9b

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared

make

make install

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解压

cd libgd-2.1.1 #进入目录

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libgd –enable-shared –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg –with-png=/usr/local/libpng –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype –with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype –with-xpm=/usr/ –with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff –with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make #编译

make install #安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/t1lib –enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装php

注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.38

export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-gd=/usr/local/libgd –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –with-xpm-dir=/usr/ –with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib –with-iconv –enable-libxml –enable-xml –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –enable-opcache –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –enable-ftp –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –without-pear –with-gettext –enable-session –with-mcrypt –with-curl –enable-ctype

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/sbin/php #添加软连接到系统目录

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php #添加软连接到系统目录

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

:wq! #保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出php可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = prc #设置时区

找到：expose_php = on

修改为：expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = off

修改为：short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

测试篇

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.php #新建index.php文件

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址

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