答案是设置本地服务器、使用PHP内置服务器或部署到网络主机。首先安装XAMPP并启动Apache，将PHP文件放入htdocs目录，通过http://localhost/your-file.php访问；其次可用PHP内置服务器，在命令行运行php -S localhost:8000后访问http://localhost:8000；最后可将文件上传至支持PHP的主机的public_html目录，通过域名加路径在线访问。
To run a PHP file and access it through a website, you need to set up a proper environment where the PHP code can be executed by a web server. Here are the methods to achieve this:
The operating environment of this tutorial: Dell XPS 13, Windows 11
1. Set Up a Local Development Server Using XAMPP
This method involves installing a local server package that includes Apache, MySQL, and PHP. XAMPP is one of the most popular tools for running PHP files locally.
Download XAMPP from the official Apache Friends website and install it on your system.Launch the XAMPP Control Panel and start the Apache module.Place your PHP file inside the htdocs folder located in the XAMPP installation directory (e.g., C:xampphtdocs).Open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost/your-file.php, replacing “your-file.php” with the actual filename.
2. Use Built-in PHP Development Server
PHP comes with a built-in development server that allows you to run PHP scripts without installing a full web server stack. This is ideal for testing and development purposes.
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Open a command-line interface (CLI) such as Command Prompt or PowerShell.Navigate to the directory containing your PHP file using the cd command.Run the command php -S localhost:8000 to start the server on port 8000.Access your file by visiting http://localhost:8000 in your browser.
3. Deploy PHP File on a Web Hosting Service
If you want your PHP website to be accessible online, upload your PHP files to a web hosting provider that supports PHP and MySQL.
Choose a hosting service that supports PHP (most shared hosts do).Use an FTP client like FileZilla or the host’s file manager to upload your PHP file to the public_html or www directory.Ensure file permissions are correctly set (usually 644 for PHP files).Visit your domain followed by the filename, such as https://yourdomain.com/your-file.php.
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